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Financial and insurance activities
Sector

Overview

Financial and insurance activities

In the Financial and insurance activities sector, the real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) increased by 5.4% in first quarter of 2026 compared to the same quarter of the previous year. The seasonally adjusted real GDP increased by 5.0%, while the nominal GDP increased by 6.0% compared to the same quarter of the previous year.

Financial and insurance activities sector achieved positive growth in the foreign direct investment (FDI) stock at the end of 2024, which amounted to 126.2 billion, compared to the FDI stock of 2023, which was 112.1 billion.

The inflows of FDI in the Financial and insurance activities sector grew by 9.0% in 2024 compared to the previous year, whereas the outflows of FDI showed an increase of 1,087.8% compared to previous period. Thus, the net flows amounted to 14.0 billion in 2024, while in 2023, it recorded 14.7 billion.

The overall distribution of the employed in the Financial and insurance activities sector reached 1.0% in fourth quarter of 2025, increased from last quarter by 0.04 percentage points (pp) and increased from a year ago by 0.02 pp.

For its part, the average weekly working hours was 41.8 hours in the third quarter of 2023, registering an increase of 1.4% compared to the previous period and an increase of 0.9% compared to the same quarter of 2022.

The operating revenues of the sector reached 250.5 billion in 2024, an increase of 1.5% compared to the previous year. For its part, the operating expenses amounted to 77.8 billion, showing an increase of 1.3% compared to the previous period. As a result, the operating surplus of the Financial and insurance activities sector was 132.6 billion, 0.5% lower than the previous period.

Real Sector Indicators

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

In the first quarter of 2026, the real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Financial and insurance activities amounted to 76.8 billion. Additionally, the nominal GDP recorded a value of 82.3 billion, while the seasonally adjusted real GDP stood at 82.8 billion.

The graph shows the quarterly evolution of the real, nominal and seasonally adjusted real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the Financial and insurance activities sector.

Note: Sectors have been reclassified as per ISIC 4 standard.

The Real GDP and Seasonally Adjusted Real GDP are calculated by Gastat using the Chain-Linked Methodology.

Quarterly Evolution of Real, Nominal and Seasonally Adjusted Real GDP in the Financial and Insurance Activities Sector

Monetary

SADAD System Payments

In April 2026, the SADAD system payments value in Financial and insurance activities sector reached 18.2 billion, being 3.4% lower than the previous month and 24.3% higher than the same month from the previous year.

The graph shows the monthly evolution of the SADAD system payments value in Financial and insurance activities sector.

Note: Sectors have been reclassified as per ISIC 4 standard.

Monthly Evolution of the SADAD System Payments Value in the Financial and Insurance Activities Sector

Commercial Bank Credit

During April 2026, the Financial and insurance activities sector secured 189.2 billion in commercial bank credits, higher by 2.3% than the value of the previous month and higher by 18.4% compared to the same month of the previous year.

The graph shows the monthly evolution of commercial bank credits in Financial and insurance activities sector.

Note: Sectors have been reclassified as per ISIC 4 standard.

Monthly Evolution of Commercial Bank Credits in the Financial and insurance activities Sector

Finance Companies' Credit to Non-Retail

In 2025, the Financial and insurance activities sector recorded 161.2 million in finance company credit to non-retail, marking a 3.1% decrease compared to the previous year.

The graph shows the annual evolution of the finance companies' credit to non-retail in the Financial and insurance activities sector.

Note: Sectors have been reclassified as per ISIC 4 standard.

Annual Evolution of the Finance Companies' Credit to Non-Retail in the Financial and Insurance Activities Sector

External Sector & International Trade

Foreign Licenses

In the fourth quarter of 2023, there were 15 registered in the Financial and insurance activities sector, representing a 11.8% decrease compared to the previous period.

The graph shows the quarterly trend in the number of foreign licenses obtained by the Financial and insurance activities sector.

Note: Sectors have been reclassified as per ISIC 4 standard.

Quarterly Evolution of the Number of Foreign Licenses in the Financial and Insurance Activities Sector

Finance and Guarantee of Saudi Exports

In 2022, the finance and guarantee of Saudi exports amounted to 65.7 million, being higher in 100.0% compared to the previous year.

The graph shows the amounts of finance and guarantee of Saudi exports by year in the Financial and insurance activities sector.

Note: Sectors have been reclassified as per ISIC 4 standard.

Finance and Guarantee of Saudi Exports by Year in the Financial and Insurance Activities Sector

FDI Stock

In 2024, the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) stock reached 126.2 billion, marking an increased of 12.5% compared to the previous year.

The graph shows the annual evolution of the FDI stock in the Financial and insurance activities sector.

Annual Evolution of FDI Stock in the Financial and Insurance Activities Sector

FDI Flow

In 2024, the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Inflow amounted to 16.2 billion, while the FDI Outflow stood at 2.2 billion. Consequently, the FDI Net Inflow was 14.0 billion, reflecting a decreased of 4.4% compared to the previous year.

The graph illustrates the annual progression of FDI Inflow and Outflow in the Financial and insurance activities sector. The line chart represents the FDI Net Inflow.

Note:

FDI inflows: Financial transactions that arise between the FDI institution, direct investors and related companies outside the Saudi economy, which occur during a certain period of time, and form inflows when their positive impact appears in excess of equity and/or debt instruments.

FDI outflows: These are financial transactions that arise between the Foreign Direct Investment Corporation, direct investors, and related companies outside the Saudi economy, and which occur during a certain period of time. They are outflows when their impact appears in a decrease in the side of obligations, such as paid dividends or repayment of loans and credit receivables, or when the foreign shareholder exits.

FDI net inflow: It represents the difference between inflows and outflows of foreign direct investment inflows.

Annual Evolution of FDI Inflow and Outflow in the Financial and Insurance Activities Sector

Labor Market

Distribution of the Employed

In the fourth quarter of 2025, the percentage distribution of employed people in Financial and insurance activities sector reached 1.0%, with 1.0% for men and 1.1% for women.

The graph shows the quarterly evolution of the percentage distribution of employed people by gender in Financial and insurance activities sector.

Note: Sectors have been reclassified as per ISIC 4 standard.

Percentage Distribution of Employed by Gender in the Financial and Insurance Activities Sector

Working Hours

During the third quarter of 2023, the average hours worked by Saudi men were 41.9, compared to 42 hours for non-Saudi men. Likewise, Saudi women averaged 41.2 hours, while non-Saudi women worked an average of 42.8 hours.

The graph shows the average weekly working hours by gender and nationality in Financial and insurance activities sector.

Note: Sectors have been reclassified as per ISIC 4 standard.

Average Weekly Working Hours by Nationality and Gender in the Financial and Insurance Activities Sector

Social Insurance (GOSI)

During the fourth quarter of 2025, a total of 107,430 participants on the job Subject to the rules and regulations of social insurance were registered in the Financial and insurance activities sector, with 73.6% being men (79,041 participants) and 26.4% women (28,389 participants).

The graph shows the quarterly evolution of the number of participants on the job Subject to the rules and regulations of social insurance by gender in the Financial and insurance activities sector.

Note: Sectors have been reclassified as per ISIC 4 standard.

Number of Participants in the Financial and Insurance Activities Sector By Gender

On-the-job Subscribers in the Private Sector

In 2022 on-the-job subscribers in the private sector was 54,225 for Saudi men and 15,502 for non-Saudi men. On-the-job subscribers was 18,232 for saudi women and 625 for non-Saudi women.

The graph shows on-the-job subscribers in the private sector by gender and nationality in Financial and insurance activities sector.

Note: Sectors have been reclassified as per ISIC 4 standard.

On-the-job Subscribers in the Private Sector by Nationality and Gender in the Financial and Insurance Activities Sector

Structural Business

Economic Establishments

In 2018, there were 6,614 establishments registered in the Financial and insurance activities sector, of which 39.6% had less than 5 employees, 48.4% had between 5 and 19 employees and 12% had more than 20 employees.

The graph shows the annual distribution of establishments categorized by size based on the number of employees in the Financial and insurance activities sector.

Note: Sectors have been reclassified as per ISIC 4 standard.

Number of Economic Establishments by Size Class in the Financial and Insurance Activities Sector

Revenues and Expenses

In 2024, the operating revenues reached 250.5 billion, while operating expenses amounted to 77.8 billion, resulting in an operating surplus of 132.6 billion for the year.

The graph shows the annual evolution of operating expenses and operating revenues, with the line representing the operating surplus each year.

Note: Sectors have been reclassified as per ISIC 4 standard.

Annual Evolution of Operating Expenses and Revenues in the Financial and Insurance Activities Sector

Net Assets

In 2017 net assets reached an amount of 3.4 billion, being lower in 14.9% compared to the previous year.

The graph shows the annual evolution of net assets in Financial and insurance activities sector.

Note: Sectors have been reclassified as per ISIC 4 standard.

Annual Evolution of Net Assets in the Financial and Insurance Activities Sector

Operating Revenues & Expenses in SMEs

In 2024, the operating revenues reached 1.7 billion in micro establishments, while operating expenses amounted to 718.9 million, generating a surplus of 785.9 million.

The graph shows the annual evolution of operating expenses and operating revenues, with the line representing the operating surplus each year in Financial and insurance activities sector for micro establishments.

Note: Sectors have been reclassified as per ISIC 4 standard.

Evolution of Operating Expenses and Revenues in Micro establishments in the Financial and Insurance Activities Sector

Employee Compensation in SMEs

In 2024, micro enterprises of the Financial and insurance activities sector spent 188.6 million in employee compensation, while small enterprises spent 1.7 billion and medium-sized enterprises spent 7.7 billion. This amounts to a total of 9.6 billion for the Financial and insurance activities sector.

The graph shows employee compensation by enterprise size over the years in Financial and insurance activities sector.

Note: Sectors have been reclassified as per ISIC 4 standard.

Employee Compensation by Enterprise Size in the Financial and Insurance Activities Sector

Business Demography

In 2024, the number of active enterprises in Financial and insurance activities sector was 4,110.

The chart shows the number of Active Enterprises in Financial and insurance activities sector by year.

Number of Active Enterprises by Year

Short-Term Business Indicators

In March 2026, the Operating Revenues Index in Financial and insurance activities sector stood at 123.6.

The chart shows the monthly evolution of the Operating Revenues Index in Financial and insurance activities sector.

Trend in the Operating Renenues Index

Digital Economy

Digital Economy Indicators

According to the Digital Economy Survey carried out by the General Authority for Statistics in 2022, in the Financial and insurance activities sector the use of having account on social media platforms (71.8%) and using systems or devices connected to the Internet (65.2%) are highlighted as the most relevant indicators of adoption and use of the digital economy.

The graph shows the percentage of establishments in the Financial and insurance activities sector according to indicators of use and adoption of the digital economy.

Percentage of establishments according to indicators of use and adoption of the digital economy

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