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People's Republic of China
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Overview

People's Republic of China

The information presented in this report shows the interaction of Saudi Arabia and People's Republic of China in terms of economic and social factors.

In December 2025, Saudi Arabia exported 22.6 billion to People's Republic of China, representing 11.6% of Saudi Arabia's total exports during that month.

The main products exported by Saudi Arabia to People's Republic of China in December 2025 were mineral fuels, oils and waxes and organic chemicals.

Regarding non-oil exports, these amounted to 974.5 million, with products of the chemical industries being the main product exported to People's Republic of China.

In December 2025, Saudi Arabia imported 24.2 billion from People's Republic of China, representing 28.8% of Saudi Arabia's total imports during that month.

The main products imported by Saudi Arabia from People's Republic of China in December 2025 were electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof and boilers, machinery, mechanical goods; parts thereof.

People's Republic of China achieved positive growth in the foreign direct investment (FDI) stock at the end of 2024 with Saudi Arabia, which amounted to 10.6 billion, compared to the FDI stock of 2023, which was 9.3 billion.

Foreign Trade

Trade Balance

In December 2025, exports from Saudi Arabia to People's Republic of China amounted to 22.6 billion (11.6% of total exports), while imports from People's Republic of China amounted to 24.2 billion (28.8% of total imports). As a result, the trade balance resulted in a deficit of 1.6 billion.

The graph shows the monthly evolution of exports from Saudi Arabia to People's Republic of China and the monthly evolution of imports from People's Republic of China. The line represents the trade balance.

Trade Balance

Exports by Main Section

Saudi Arabia's exports to People's Republic of China in 2025 reached a total of 223.4 billion. The main section wise exports in terms of commercial value were mineral fuels, oils and waxes ( 185.3 billion), organic chemicals ( 14.2 billion), and plastics and articles thereof ( 11.5 billion).

The chart shows section wise exports by Saudi Arabia to People's Republic of China annually, measured in commercial value.

Section Wise Exports to People's Republic of China

Non-Oil Exports

Non-oil exports from Saudi Arabia to People's Republic of China in March 2026 reached a total of 974.5 million. The main non-oil exports were products of the chemical industries ( 420.3 million), plastics, rubber and their articles ( 323.7 million), and base metals and their articles ( 174.8 million).

The graph shows the non-oil products exported from Saudi Arabia to People's Republic of China monthly.

Non-Oil Exports by Products

Imports by Main Section

Saudi Arabia's imports from People's Republic of China in 2025 reached a total of 260.5 billion. The main section wise imports in terms of commercial value were electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof ( 86.4 billion), boilers, machinery, mechanical goods; parts thereof ( 40.4 billion), and vehicles other than railway or tramway; parts thereof ( 26.2 billion).

The chart shows section wise imports by Saudi Arabia from People's Republic of China annually, measured in commercial value.

Section Wise Imports from People's Republic of China

Foreign Direct Investment

FDI Stock

In 2024, 10.6 billion in FDI stock were recorded, being higher by 13.6% compared to the previous year.

The graph shows the annual evolution of the stock of FDI from People's Republic of China in Saudi Arabia.

Annual Evolution of FDI Stock

FDI Flow

In 2024, the value of the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Inflow was 2.3 billion while the FDI Outflow reached a value of 992.5 million. These amounts resulted in an FDI Net Inflow of 1.3 billion, higher by 44.1% than the previous year.

The graph shows the annual evolution of FDI Inflow and Outflow between People's Republic of China and Saudi Arabia. The line represents the FDI Net Inflow.

Note:

FDI inflows: Financial transactions that arise between the FDI institution, direct investors and related companies outside the Saudi economy, which occur during a certain period of time, and form inflows when their positive impact appears in excess of equity and/or debt instruments.

FDI outflows: These are financial transactions that arise between the Foreign Direct Investment Corporation, direct investors, and related companies outside the Saudi economy, and which occur during a certain period of time. They are outflows when their impact appears in a decrease in the side of obligations, such as paid dividends or repayment of loans and credit receivables, or when the foreign shareholder exits.

FDI net inflow: It represents the difference between inflows and outflows of foreign direct investment inflows.

Annual Evolution of FDI Inflow and Outflow

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